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Indian wedding traditions

Indian weddings encompass many religions, regions and languages. The Hindu and Sikh terms below belong to different traditions; they should not be treated as one universal ceremony.

Haldi

A pre-wedding application of turmeric paste in some Hindu wedding celebrations.

Mehndi

Henna decoration, often applied to hands and feet during pre-wedding celebrations.

Sacred fire

A fire used in many Hindu marriage ceremonies as part of the ritual setting.

Saptapadi

The seven steps taken together in many Hindu marriage ceremonies. Regional sequences and customs differ.

Read more: Saptapadi: seven wedding steps

Anand Karaj

The Sikh marriage ceremony, including the four Lavan hymns and ceremonial rounds around Guru Granth Sahib Ji.

Read more: Anand Karaj: Sikh wedding ceremony

Planning photography and video

Send us the schedule for each event and day, outfit changes, travel and the ceremony sequence. Confirm respectful dress, access and camera positions with the temple, gurdwara or other ceremony venue.

A guide to your own wedding

Use this glossary to start a conversation, rather than as a checklist. Tell us which traditions you are including, what they mean to you and which moments should remain private.

Explore all wedding terms

Explore heritage and traditions

Tell us about your wedding

Wedding photographs and places

Explore complete wedding stories photographed by SIGS, find places for your ceremony, portraits and reception, and see how we cover the day.

Explore real wedding stories

Browse ceremony locations

Find parks and portrait locations

Browse reception venues

Explore wedding photography

Explore wedding video

Further reading

Hindu wedding primer — Hindu American Foundation

Anand Karaj — Halton Gurdwara Sahib

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